I also know about the rwmb_get_value function, but none of rwmb_* functions returns anything for me.
That works:
{{ my_field }}
That not works: (returns nothing at all)
{{ mb.rwmb_get_value('my_field') }}
{{ mb.rwmb_get_value('my_field', '', post_id) }}
I'm still inside Block Render Settings of Custom Fields, if that means anything.