Query variables to the URL

Hello,
In home page, latest posts from a CPT called 'actualite' are displayed. For each post, a custom field is displayed as a link. This link should filter posts with a meta_query by passing argument in url.

Custom query string variables is registered :

function add_custom_query_var( $vars ){
  $vars[] = 'residence';
  return $vars;
}
add_filter( 'query_vars', 'add_custom_query_var', 10, 1  );

Url is modified to pass parameters to the template archive-actualite.php :

esc_url( add_query_arg( 'residence', $value, site_url( '/actualite' ) ) )

Wordpress do not find the page (404).

Here is my CPT code in MB post Type :

<?php
add_action( 'init', 'your_prefix_register_post_type' );
function your_prefix_register_post_type() {
	$labels = [...];
	$args = [
		'label'               => esc_html__( 'Actualités', 'your-textdomain' ),
		'labels'              => $labels,
		'description'         => '',
		'public'              => true,
		'hierarchical'        => false,
		'exclude_from_search' => false,
		'publicly_queryable'  => true,
		'show_ui'             => true,
		'show_in_nav_menus'   => true,
		'show_in_admin_bar'   => true,
		'show_in_rest'        => true,
		'query_var'           => true,
		'can_export'          => true,
		'delete_with_user'    => true,
		'has_archive'         => true,
		'rest_base'           => '',
		'show_in_menu'        => true,'menu_position'       => 27,
		'menu_icon'           => 'dashicons-megaphone',
		'capability_type'     => 'page',
		'supports'            => ['title', 'editor'],
		'taxonomies'          => [],
		'rewrite'             => [
			'with_front' => true,
		],
	];

	register_post_type( 'actualite', $args );
}

I read lot of forum posts, it should work...
Url re-writting maybe needs to be configured. Permalink settings are set to /%postname%/
I tried with different template (defaut and custom), wordpress never finds the page.

I need help 🙂
Thank you