Shortcode does not work

This topic has 12 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 3 years, 5 months ago by Ulysse.

Viewing 13 posts - 1 through 13 (of 13 total)

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May 28, 2021 at 12:27 AM #28477

Participant

I created a simple shortcode to display custom fields of a custom post but it does not work.
I created the custom post "events".
I created a template with elementor and on this template I want to diplay the shortcode
[datesofevent] to get "from 12/03/2021 to 13/02/2021".

But it does not work and I don't know why. In fact I don't get any error message, it's just the shortcode which is not seen as a shortcode.

add_shortcode( 'datesofevent', function() {

    $post_id = get_the_ID();
    // Get the dates
       $startdate = get_post_field( 'ci_event_start_date', $post_id );
       $enddate = get_post_field( 'ci_event_end_date', $post_id );
    
// return
    return "from $startdate to $enddate" ;
}
             );

Could you help me please?

May 28, 2021 at 4:57 PM #28493

Long Nguyen

Moderator

Hi,

Where do you add the code? In the file functions.php in the theme folder?

If you use the Oxygen Builder, it prevents the theme's file loaded. You can use the plugin Code Snippets to run the custom functions.
https://wordpress.org/plugins/code-snippets/

May 28, 2021 at 5:31 PM #28494

Ulysse

Participant

Thank you.
I was using "script organizer" and it didn't work. With code snippet, it works.

I have another issue with the dates format.
I want to change the format and I failed.
I added a line to check the date: echo date('l jS \of F Y',$startdate)

So now, it's like that:

add_shortcode( 'datesofevent', function() {

    $post_id = get_the_ID();
    // Get the dates
       $startdate = get_post_field( 'ci_event_start_date', $post_id );
       $enddate = get_post_field( 'ci_event_end_date', $post_id );
echo date('l jS \of F Y',$startdate);
    
// return
    return "from $startdate to $enddate";
}
             );

But the result is the following:
Thursday 1st of January 1970
from 2021-05-24 to 2021-05-18

It's like $startdate was empty but it's not as it's well displayed in the following line.

My metabox is like that:

<?php
add_filter( 'rwmb_meta_boxes', 'your_prefix_function_name' );

function your_prefix_function_name( $meta_boxes ) {
    $prefix = '';

    $meta_boxes[] = [
        'title'      => __( 'Fields for Events', 'your-text-domain' ),
        'id'         => 'fields_for_events',
        'post_types' => ['event'],
        'fields'     => [
            [
                'name' => __( 'Organizer', 'your-text-domain' ),
                'id'   => $prefix . 'ci_event_organizer',
                'type' => 'text',
            ],
            [
                'name'      => __( 'Start date', 'your-text-domain' ),
                'id'        => $prefix . 'ci_event_start_date',
                'type'      => 'date',
                'timestamp' => true,
            ],
            [
                'name'      => __( 'End date', 'your-text-domain' ),
                'id'        => $prefix . 'ci_event_end_date',
                'type'      => 'date',
                'timestamp' => true,
            ],
            [
                'name' => __( 'Start Time', 'your-text-domain' ),
                'id'   => $prefix . 'ci_event_start_time',
                'type' => 'time',
            ],
            [
                'name' => __( 'End time', 'your-text-domain' ),
                'id'   => $prefix . 'ci_event_end_time',
                'type' => 'time',
            ],
            [
                'name' => __( 'Location name', 'your-text-domain' ),
                'id'   => $prefix . 'ci_event_location_name',
                'type' => 'text',
            ],
            [
                'name' => __( 'Location website', 'your-text-domain' ),
                'id'   => $prefix . 'ci_event_location_website',
                'type' => 'url',
            ],
            [
                'name' => __( 'Location address', 'your-text-domain' ),
                'id'   => $prefix . 'ci_event_location_address',
                'type' => 'text',
            ],
            [
                'name'          => __( 'Location map', 'your-text-domain' ),
                'id'            => $prefix . 'ci_event_location_map_osm',
                'type'          => 'map',
                'api_key'       => 'AIzaSyB10BYJnnZJ1WuLERm9IsGVD2xb0mPiFsk',
                'address_field' => 'ci_event_location_address',
            ],
            [
                'name' => __( 'Website to buy ticket', 'your-text-domain' ),
                'id'   => $prefix . 'ci_event_website_to_buy_ticket',
                'type' => 'url',
            ],
            [
                'name' => __( 'Performer name', 'your-text-domain' ),
                'id'   => $prefix . 'ci_event_performer_name',
                'type' => 'text',
            ],
            [
                'name'    => __( 'Event status', 'your-text-domain' ),
                'id'      => $prefix . 'ci_event_status',
                'type'    => 'checkbox_list',
                'options' => [
                    'EventCancelled'   => __( 'EventCancelled', 'your-text-domain' ),
                    'EventMovedOnline' => __( 'EventMovedOnline', 'your-text-domain' ),
                    'EventPostponed'   => __( 'EventPostponed', 'your-text-domain' ),
                    'EventRescheduled' => __( 'EventRescheduled', 'your-text-domain' ),
                    'EventScheduled'   => __( 'EventScheduled', 'your-text-domain' ),
                ],
                'inline'  => true,
            ],
            [
                'name'    => __( 'Event attendance mode', 'your-text-domain' ),
                'id'      => $prefix . 'ci_event_attendance_mode',
                'type'    => 'checkbox_list',
                'options' => [
                    'OfflineEventAttendanceMode' => __( 'OfflineEventAttendanceMode', 'your-text-domain' ),
                    'OnlineAttendanceMode'       => __( 'OnlineAttendanceMode', 'your-text-domain' ),
                    'MixedEventAttendanceMode'   => __( 'MixedEventAttendanceMode', 'your-text-domain' ),
                ],
                'inline'  => true,
            ],
            [
                'name'              => __( 'Gallery', 'your-text-domain' ),
                'id'                => $prefix . 'ci_event_gallery',
                'type'              => 'image',
                'label_description' => __( 'Upload up to 5 images', 'your-text-domain' ),
                'max_file_uploads'  => 5,
                'force_delete'      => true,
                'upload_dir'        => '/home/creativinn/public_html/\\events',
            ],
        ],
    ];

    return $meta_boxes;
}

May 29, 2021 at 8:21 AM #28504

Long Nguyen

Moderator

Hi,

The function get_post_field() get the post fields such as post_type, post_status, post_content. You can see on the documentation https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_post_field/

To get the post meta (custom field), you can use the function get_post_meta() or helper function rwmb_meta()

May 29, 2021 at 4:35 PM #28506

Ulysse

Participant

Hi,
It does not work either.

Here is my new code:

<?php
add_shortcode( 'datesofevent', function() {

    $post_id = get_the_ID();
    // Get the dates
       $startdate = get_post_field( 'ci_event_start_date', $post_id );
       $enddate = get_post_field( 'ci_event_end_date', $post_id );
       $startdate1 = rwmb_meta( 'ci_event_start_date', $post_id  ) ;
       echo date('l jS \of F Y ', $startdate1);
    
// return
    return "startdate = $startdate or startdate1 = $startdate1" ;
}
             );
             ?>

And the result:
Thursday 1st of January 1970
startdate = 2021-05-24 or startdate1 = 2021-05-24

So when I want to format the date, the value is not right.

May 30, 2021 at 3:12 PM #28523

Long Nguyen

Moderator

Hi,

There are two points in your code:

The helper function rwmb_meta() need to add 3 arguments if you pass field ID and post ID.

$startdate1 = rwmb_meta( 'ci_event_start_date', '', $post_id ) ;

The function date() only accept to the second argument $startdate1 in the timestamp format. Please double-check this point.

May 30, 2021 at 8:08 PM #28529

Ulysse

Participant

Thank you very much.
Now it works like that:

<?php
add_shortcode( 'datesofevent', function() {

    $post_id = get_the_ID();
    // Get the dates
       $startdate = get_post_field( 'ci_event_start_date', $post_id );
       $enddate = get_post_field( 'ci_event_end_date', $post_id );
       echo "from ", date('l jS \of F Y ', $startdate), " to ", date('l jS \of F Y ', $enddate);
    
// return
    return ;
}
             );
             ?>

I wanted to write :
return "from ". date('l jS \of F Y ', $startdate). " to ". date('l jS \of F Y ', $enddate);

but it didn't work. Si I let return alone and included a "echo xxxxx"

Sorry but I have a new question related to the shortcodes. Do I need to sanitize the data in the shortcode. I thought they were already sanitized in the metaboxes.
If yes, I understand that I have to do it for every shortcode or function I have created? Thank you for your clarification.

May 30, 2021 at 11:11 PM #28532

Ulysse

Participant

Hi again
I eventually made this code:

<?php
add_shortcode( 'datesofevent', function() {

    $post_id = get_the_ID();
    // Get the dates
       $startdate = get_post_field( 'ci_event_start_date', $post_id );
       $enddate = get_post_field( 'ci_event_end_date', $post_id );
       $datesofevent =  "from ". date('l jS \of F Y ', $startdate) . " to ". date('l jS \of F Y ', $enddate);
    sanitize_text_field( $datesofevent ) ;
// return
    return $datesofevent ;
}
             );
             ?>

Please, could you tell me if it is well sanitized?

May 31, 2021 at 12:55 PM #28553

Long Nguyen

Moderator

Hi,

Custom fields created by Meta Box have the default sanitize callbacks, you can read more here https://docs.metabox.io/sanitization/.

And sanitization use for input data, for output data, you should use the escaping output. Follow on WordPress documentation https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/theme-security/data-sanitization-escaping/

May 31, 2021 at 1:11 PM #28555

Ulysse

Participant

Hi,
Thank you for your answer.
It's what I tried to use with sanitize_text_field( $datesofevent ) in my code. Is it correct?

May 31, 2021 at 1:24 PM #28556

Ulysse

Participant

Do I have to replace my return $datesofevent by return esc_textarea( $datesofevent ) ?

June 1, 2021 at 5:48 AM #28579

Long Nguyen

Moderator

Hi,

In the common case, you can use the function esc_html()

return esc_html( $datesofevent );

June 1, 2021 at 2:14 PM #28588

Ulysse

Participant

Thank you very much.

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